Wildlife Control: Raccoons
Raccoons are intelligent, nocturnal mammals known for their adaptability and dexterous front paws, which allow them to open containers, doors, and more. They often invade human structures like attics, chimneys, and crawl spaces in search of shelter and food, making them common nuisances in urban and suburban areas. Professional wildlife control is essential for safely managing these animals and minimizing risks.

Identification:
Raccoons are medium-sized mammals, typically 16–28 inches long, weighing 8–20 pounds. They are easily recognized by their grayish-brown fur, bushy tail with black rings, and their distinctive black “mask” around the eyes. Common signs of raccoon activity include:

• Scratching or thumping noises in walls or ceilings.
• Scattered garbage or overturned trash cans.
• Tracks with five long toes resembling human handprints.
• Droppings resembling small dog feces, often in communal latrine areas.

Life Cycle:
Raccoons typically mate in late winter, with females giving birth to 2–6 kits between March and May. The kits stay with their mother for about a year, learning survival skills. Adults in the wild live an average of 2–3 years due to predators and environmental risks, though they may live longer in urban areas with fewer threats.

Diseases:
Raccoons can carry diseases and parasites that pose health risks to humans and pets, including:

• Rabies: A fatal virus transmitted through bites or saliva.
• Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection spread through urine-contaminated water or soil.
• Raccoon Roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis): A parasite found in raccoon feces that can cause severe neurological damage if ingested.
• Salmonella and Giardia: Bacterial and parasitic infections linked to contaminated surfaces or water.

Professional Control Methods:
Experts use humane and effective methods to resolve raccoon infestations safely and prevent reoccurrence:

1. Inspection and Identification: Wildlife professionals assess the property, identify entry points, and confirm raccoon presence based on signs like tracks, droppings, or nesting areas.
2. Humane Trapping: Live traps are strategically placed to capture raccoons without harm. Captured animals are relocated in accordance with local wildlife laws.
3. Exclusion and Prevention: Entry points, such as gaps in roofing or vents, are sealed, and deterrents like chimney caps, vent screens, and one-way doors are installed to prevent re-entry.
4. Sanitation and Restoration: Contaminated areas are cleaned, disinfected, and repaired to remove health hazards from droppings, parasites, and odours.
5. Homeowner Guidance: Professionals advise homeowners on reducing attractants, such as securing trash bins, removing food sources like pet food, and trimming overhanging branches near roofs.

Professional raccoon control ensures humane handling, protects public health, and prevents property damage, providing long-term solutions for coexisting safely with wildlife.